The genetics of the algorithm in criminal policy: inheritance, bias, and punitive rationality in the age of AI

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Oswaldo Rosalío Aguilar Rivera

Abstract

This article proposes the notion of the genetics of the algorithm as an analytical category for critically examining the use of ai in criminal policy. It argues that these systems incorporate inherited data structures, institutional categories, and policy priorities that shape their operation and may reinforce penal selectivity and punitive rationality. On that basis, the article advances democratic and due-process-based limits for their use.

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How to Cite
Aguilar Rivera, O. R. (2026). The genetics of the algorithm in criminal policy: inheritance, bias, and punitive rationality in the age of AI. The Mexican Journal of Criminal Sicences , 9(29), 57–88. https://doi.org/10.57042/rmcp.v9i29.1044
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Author Biography

Oswaldo Rosalío Aguilar Rivera

Doctor en Derecho por el Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, UNAM

Docente en el Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Penales

Correo electrónico: oswaldoaguilarrivera@gmail.com

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References

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